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Tissue stem cells and aging – Pekka Katajisto's Group

Our goal is to understand why stem cell activity deteriorates with age, and to develop stem cell based strategies targeting aging related diseases and ailments.

Our research

Our body is constantly renewed by tissue specific stem cells, which produce cells undertaking specialized functions and new stem cells maintaining the future renewal capacity. In a young body, such stem cells can easily counter the wear and tear of everyday life by replacing damaged cells with new ones. However, as we age, capacity of stem cells declines, and the resulting drop in tissue repair manifests as the functional decline associated with aging. 

Close up image
Isolated intestinal crypts and villi. The intestinal stem cells are visible in green. The intestinal stem cells and their niche are one of the models used in our lab. Photo: Pekka Katajisto's Lab

Projects

  1. ASYMMETRIC SEGREGATION OF ORGANELLES DURING STEM CELL DIVISION
  2. CELLULAR METABOLISM AND CELL FATE
  3. IMPACT OF THE STEM CELL NICHE ON AGING
Microscopic images of a mouse model.
A mouse model that allow temporal labelling of organelles in the the skin (top left) is used to study asymmetric cell divisions of intrinsic factors. Isolated intestinal stem cells and their niche form organoids in vitro (top right), providing a functional assay for niche interactions. Decellularized extracellular matrix can be co-cultured with isolated cells to analyze cell-type specific ECM interactions (bottom left). Organoids can also be cultured in artificial scaffolds (bottom left). This allow us to test different biomaterials or different niche architectures effect stemness. Photo: N/A

Publications

Selected publications

  • Article: NATURE. 2019;571(7765):398-402
    Pentinmikko N; Iqbal S; Mana M; Andersson S; Cognetta ABIII; Suciu RM; Roper J; Luopajarvi K; Markelin E; Gopalakrishnan S; Smolander O-P; Naranjo S; Saarinen T; Juuti A; Pietilainen K; Auvinen P; Ristimaki A; Gupta N; Tammela T; Jacks T; Sabatini DM; Cravatt BF; Yilmaz OH; Katajisto P
  • Article: NATURE. 2017;545(7654):355-359
    Tammela T; Sanchez-Rivera FJ; Cetinbas NM; Wu K; Joshi NS; Helenius K; Park Y; Azimi R; Kerper NR; Wesselhoeft RAL; Gu X; Schmidt L; Cornwall-Brady M; Yilmaz OH; Xue W; Katajisto P; Bhutkar A; Jacks T
  • Article: SCIENCE. 2015;348(6232):340-343
    Katajisto P; Doehla J; Chaffer CL; Pentinmikko N; Marjanovic N; Iqbal S; Zoncu R; Chen W; Weinberg RA; Sabatini DM
  • Article: NATURE. 2012;486(7404):490-495
    Yilmaz OH; Katajisto P; Lamming DW; Gueltekin Y; Bauer-Rowe KE; Sengupta S; Birsoy K; Dursun A; Yilmaz VO; Selig M; Nielsen GP; Mino-Kenudson M; Zukerberg LR; Bhan AK; Deshpande V; Sabatini DM
  • Article: SCIENCE. 2012;335(6076):1638-1643
    Lamming DW; Ye L; Katajisto P; Goncalves MD; Saitoh M; Stevens DM; Davis JG; Salmon AB; Richardson A; Ahima RS; Guertin DA; Sabatini DM; Baur JA

Funding

  • VR
  • Cancerfonden
  • Karolinska Institute Consolidator Grant
  • ERC