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Individual differences in cognition – Agneta Herlitz’ research group

Individual differences in cognition – What sex differences are there in cognitive abilities and how can they be explained? Is the risk of dementia influenced by the cogntive ability in childhood?

Individual differences in cognition

Agneta Herlitz’ research on sex differences in psychological capacities and behaviors has the overarching aim to describe and explain these differences but also to understand the potential impact they have on society and everyday life. Currently, the group addresses questions such as what is the origin or the explanation for sex differences in cognition and behavior? Most reported sex differences in cognition and behavior are small, have vastly overlapping distributions, and cannot differentiate well between females and males, but is it possible to identify consistent patterns of cognitive skills and behaviors that constitute meaningful sex-typical profiles? Can such sex-typical profiles provide an understanding of why there are large sex differences in some life outcomes, such as career choices? Questions along this line are investigated with data collected from behavioral studies, the Swedish registries, and physiological measures (e.g., MRI, biomarkers).

Research projects

  • Do we need to bother about small sex differences in cognition and behavior? Is it possible to explain these recurring differences? 

    Swedish Research Council

  • Revisiting the basic questions: The origin of cognitive sex differences 

    Swedish Research Council

Selected publications

Asperholm, M., Högman, N., Rafi, J., & Herlitz, A. (2019a). ulletin, 145, 785-821. 10.1037/bul0000197

Dekhtyar, S., Weber, D., Helgertz, J., & Herlitz, A. (2018). . Intelligence, 67, 84-92.

Dekhtyar, S., Wang, H. X., Scott, K., Goodman, A., Koupil, I., & Herlitz, A. (2015). . The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 885-896. 10.1016/j.jagp.2015.02.002

Fellman, D., Bränström, R., & Herlitz, A. (2021). Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 8, 221. //doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00897-5

Herlitz, A., Hönig, I., Hedebrant, K., & Asperholm, M. (2024). . Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10.1177/17456916231202685

Strandqvist A, Herlitz A, Nordenskjöld A, Örtqvist L, Frisén L, Hirschberg AL, Nordenström A. (2018). . Psychoneuroendocrinology, 98, 233-241. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.05.003

Weber, D., Skirbekk, V. Freund, I., & Herlitz, A. (2014). . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 111, 11673-11678. 10.1073/pnas.1319538111

Articles

Publications

Selected publications

  • Article: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 2014;111(32):11673-11678
    Weber D; Skirbekk V; Freund I; Herlitz A
  • Article: SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE. 2014;9(7):1000-1005
    Loven J; Svard J; Ebner NC; Herlitz A; Fischer H
  • Article: VISUAL COGNITION. 2013;21(9-10):1306-1336
    Herlitz A; Loven J
  • Article: NEUROLOGY. 2009;72(3):253-259
    Wang H-X; Karp A; Herlitz A; Crowe M; Kareholt I; Winblad B; Fratiglioni L
  • Article: CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE. 2008;17(1):52-56
    Herlitz A; Rehnman J