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Understand Fundamental Immune Mechanisms to Develop New Treatments for Lung Diseases – Tim Willinger group

The Tim Willinger research group studies immune responses in mucosal tissues with a focus on the lung. We want to understand how the immune system helps maintain healthy organ function and how disturbed immune function causes chronic tissue inflammation.

Group picture of four people who looks into the camera and smiles.

The group is part of the Center for Infectious Medicine (CIM).

About our research

My research group studies immune responses with a focus on the lung. The lung is a vital organ that is directly exposed to the outside world and therefore a common site of infection, chronic inflammation, and cancer. Both acute and chronic lung injury are common and often mediated by the immune system.

We want to understand how the immune system helps maintain healthy lung function and how disturbed immune function causes lung inflammation. Our studies focus on macrophages, tissue-resident immune cells that carry out specialized functions to maintain organ homeostasis and promote barrier immunity. To make our studies relevant to humans, I have developed innovative models that allow us to investigate the cells and function of the human immune system in vivo. Our long-term aim is to contribute to the development of macrophage-based treatments for lung diseases.

Open positions

We are looking for talented and highly motivated students and postdocs to join our research group. To apply, submit cover letter, CV with publication list, and contact information of three references to the group leader: tim.willinger@ki.se

Collaborations

International

  • (Yale University, USA)
  • (Pasteur Institutet, France)
  • Bart Lambrecht (Ghent University, Belgium)
  • João Pereira (Yale University, USA)
  • Andrea Reboldi (University of Massachusetts, USA)
  • Andreas Schlitzer (University of Bonn, Germany)

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Projects

Development and function of lung macrophages

Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung. Due to their strategic location, they protect us from airborne pathogens, while performing tissue repair after injury or infection. However, not much is known about the development and function of lung macrophages in humans. To overcome this limitation, . Using this model, we have recently . Blood monocyte-derived macrophages are relevant in many lung diseases, including COVID-19. In addition, we have identified the

KI News — 30 December 2020:

KI News —  12 January 2022:

Immune sensing of lung injury

We address the fundamental question of how the immune system senses tissue damage and how this affects the outcome of lung injury. We focus on G protein-coupled receptors, an important receptor family that allows cells to respond to extracellular signals, such as metabolites, hormones, and chemoattractants. One such receptor expressed in immune cells is GPR183, a cell surface receptor for hydroxylated cholesterol metabolites, called oxysterols. We discovered that oxysterols recognized through GPR183 guide the movement of specific immune cells and promote the formation of lymphoid tissue in the gut. suggests a new possible treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.

KI News â€” 16 January 2018: 

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Publications

Selected publications

  • Article: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (JEM). 2022;219(2):e20210987
    Evren E; Ringqvist E; Doisne J-M; Thaller A; Sleiers N; Flavell RA; Di Santo JP; Willinger T
  • Article: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY. 2022;13:902881
    Gao Y; Alisjahbana A; Boey DZH; Mohammad I; Sleiers N; Dahlin JS; Dahlin S; Willinger T
  • Article: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY. 2021;6(56):eabb7800
    Strunz B; Bister J; Jonsson H; Filipovic I; Crona-Guterstam Y; Kvedaraite E; Sleiers N; Dumitrescu B; Brannstrom M; Lentini A; Reinius B; Cornillet M; Willinger T; Gidlof S; Hamilton RS; Ivarsson MA; Bjorkstrom NK
  • Article: IMMUNITY. 2021;54(2):259-275.e7
    Evren E; Ringqvist E; Tripathi KP; Sleiers N; Rives IC; Alisjahbana A; Gao Y; Sarhan D; Halle T; Sorini C; Lepzien R; Marquardt N; Michaelsson J; Smed-Sorensen A; Botling J; Karlsson MCI; Villablanca EJ; Willinger T
  • Article: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY. 2021;12:752104
    Alisjahbana A; Gao Y; Sleiers N; Evren E; Brownlie D; von Kries A; Jorns C; Marquardt N; Michaelsson J; Willinger T
  • Review: IMMUNOLOGY. 2020;160(2):126-138
    Evren E; Ringqvist E; Willinger T
  • Editorial comment: IMMUNITY. 2019;51(5):786-788
    Alisjahbana A; Willinger T
  • Article: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (JEM). 2019;216(4):728-742
    Melo-Gonzalez F; Kammoun H; Evren E; Dutton EE; Papadopoulou M; Bradford BM; Tanes C; Fardus-Reid F; Swann JR; Bittinger K; Mabbott NA; Valance BA; Willinger T; Withers DR; Hepworth MR
  • Article: IMMUNITY. 2018;48(1):120-132.e8
    Emgard J; Kammoun H; Garcia-Cassani B; Chesne J; Parigi SM; Jacob J-M; Cheng H-W; Evren E; Das S; Czarnewski P; Sleiers N; Melo-Gonzalez F; Kvedaraite E; Svensson M; Scandella E; Hepworth MR; Huber S; Ludewig B; Peduto L; Villablanca EJ; Veiga-Fernandes H; Pereira JOP; Flavell RA; Willinger T
  • Article: NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY. 2014;32(4):364-372
    Rongvaux A; Willinger T; Martinek J; Strowig T; Gearty SV; Teichmann LL; Saito Y; Marches F; Halene S; Palucka AK; Manz MG; Flavell RA

Funding

  • ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ (Faculty-funded position as Senior Researcher)
  • Swedish Research Council
  • Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation
  • Cancerfonden

Staff and contact

Group leader

All members of the group

Previous group members

  • Helen Jongsma Wallin, Lab technician
  • Hana Kammoun, Postdoc (Marie Curie Fellow)
  • Emma Ringqvist, Postdoc
  • Imran Mohammad, Postdoc
  • Yu Gao, Postdoc
  • Johanna EmgÃ¥rd, PhD student
  • Elza Evren, PhD student
  • Arlisa Alisjahbana, PhD student
  • Linda Moet, Master student
  • Yiqi Huang, Master student
  • Inés Có Rives, Bachelor student (ERASMUS)