Jo茫o Pedro Alves-Lopes
About me
My research primarily focuses on early human germline development. I received a master鈥檚 in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Lisbon and a PhD in regenerative medicine and human reproduction from 探花精选 in Professor Olle S枚der鈥檚 lab. After, I moved to the United Kingdom to complete my postdoctoral studies in human stem cell biology and germline development at the University of Cambridge in Professor Azim Surani鈥檚 lab. Currently, I work as an Assistant Professor and Team Leader at the Department of Women鈥檚 and Children鈥檚 Health. My team and I have expertise in human pluripotent stem cell biology, human primordial germ cell development, and organoid culture systems.
Research
Human primordial germ cells (hPGCs), the embryonic precursors of sperm and eggs, are specified in the early post-implantation embryo. Subsequently, hPGCs migrate through the primitive hindgut and dorsal mesentery into the developing gonads. After sex determination, hPGCs start to differentiate into gonocytes or oogonia in the developing testis or ovary, respectively. During this early developmental journey, hPGCs experience several selection checkpoints, which are fundamental to choosing the most suitable germ cells to pass the genetic and epigenetic information to the next generations.
My investigations converge on hPGC early development, which mainly occurs during a window of human embryonic development that we have limited access to study in vivo. To overcome these restrictions, we utilize human pluripotent stem cells and organoid cultures to model these early stages of development. Understanding the principles of hPGC specification, migration, and gonadal colonization will help us to identify the mechanisms driving some cases of infertility and the occurrence of germ cell tumours. Importantly, this knowledge will pave the way for developing efficient protocols for in vitro gametogenesis.
Teaching
- 2024鈥 Present Teaching at the undergraduate course 鈥淐ell-, Stem Cell and Developmental Biology鈥 at 探花精选.
- 2024鈥 Present Teaching at the PhD course 鈥淕ene Regulation in the Early Human Embryo鈥 at 探花精选.
- 2023鈥 Present Teaching at the PhD course 鈥淪tem Cells and Organoids Models with Focus on Regenerative Medicine鈥 at 探花精选.
Articles
- Article: HUMAN REPRODUCTION OPEN. 2024;2024(3):hoae049
- Article: NATURE PROTOCOLS. 2024;19(4):1149-1182
- Article: CELL REPORTS. 2023;42(1):111907
- Article: SCIENCE ADVANCES. 2023;9(3):eade1257
- Article: NATURE. 2022;607(7919):540-547
- Article: BMC BIOLOGY. 2021;19(1):212
- Article: CELLS. 2021;10(2):241
- Article: HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 2018;33(9):1677-1683
- Article: NATURE PROTOCOLS. 2018;13(2):248-259
- Article: BIOMATERIALS. 2017;130:76-89
- Article: STEM CELL REPORTS. 2017;8(1):30-38
All other publications
- Doctoral thesis: 2018
- Review: HUMAN REPRODUCTION UPDATE. 2018;24(2):176-191
- Conference publication: HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 2017;32:8
Employments
- Assistant Professor, Department of Women's and Children's Health, 探花精选, 2023-2027
Degrees and Education
- Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy, Department of Women's and Children's Health, 探花精选, 2018