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Before joining the lab, Holland studied cognitive science and applied mathematics at the City University of New York, and bio̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ imaging and machine learning at Weill Cornell Medicine, (United States). In previous positions, Holland contributed to research studies of visual processing, schizophrenia, and late-life depression using psychophysics, statistical modeling, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Holland is currently involved in studies investigating the relationships between expectation, neural dynamics, and treatment outcome in social anxiety disorder. The research aim is to better understand the neural mechanisms of psychiatric patients' expectations of treatment outcomes.

Placebo/expectancy effects, Social Anxiety Disorder, functional MRI